PIs were calculated for drinking water utilities and bulk water suppliers. Small-scale water utilities and private water suppliers were not included. The data of water utilities are as of March 31, 2013.
PIs are calculated based on "Drinking Water Statistics 2012", which were published by JWWA. The equations in histograms are taken from the Guidelines for Drinking Water Services. Please refer to the Guidelines to know the definition of each term in the equations.
Note
The average exchange rate in F.Y.2012 (From April 2012 to March 2013) between JPY (Japanese Yen) and USD (U.S. Dollar) was 1,000 to 12.37.
How to read histograms
Reference
"BW" means Bulk Water Supply.